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descriptions of such exercises have not been illustrated as
they are outside the exact limits of our theme.
(22) Hip-joint Exercise (Relaxation).
First position. Raise one leg and hold it suspended with
the foot about 6 inches off the ground ; the leg should hang
loosely. Then revolve the leg from the hip joint as far
outward and sideways as possible ; then inwards again, and
then outwards. But do not move or rotate the pelvis. Alternate
left and right several times successively.
(23) Trunk Relaxation with Knee Lifting.
First position. Draw the left leg slowly upwards towards
the body, bending the trunk slightly forward from the waist
with relaxed muscles and loosely hanging arms. Raise the
knee as high as possible and droop the head as far as possible
at the same time. Breathe out slowly and deeply. Then
breathe in, slowly and deeply, and simultaneously raise the
trunk and stretch the knee, so that the first position is
resumed. Repeat, with the right leg. Note that the lower
leg must hang quite loosely when raising the knee and is only
stretched again when the knee returns to the perpendicular.
This exercise strengthens and straightens the lumbar
muscles.
(24) Forward Relaxation of Trunk.
Second position. Feet slightly apart. Breathe out slowly
and bend slowly forward with protruding chest; the whole
trunk relaxes gently as it sinks, but take care not to jerk
suddenly forward and downward! The knees "give"
slightly as the trunk moves forward, so they must not be
rigid and taut. Then thrust forward successively knees,
thighs and hips and raise the trunk to the original position,
breathing in the while. Repeat several times. The arms
hang loosely throughout the exercise.
(25) Trunk Relaxation during Quarter Rotation.
Second position. Let the trunk sink forward as in
Exercise 24. Then thrust forward the left knee and thigh
slowly ; then move knee and thigh sideways and outward,