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final phase in this particular technique is the lifting of the
woman's legs, simultaneously with the greatest possible
backward curve of her lumbar region, which brings pelvic
inclination to its minimum. It is possible to express the
difference in pelvic inclination between the first and the
final attitudes by means of numbers. The median line of the
pelvic floor—which is drawn from the point of junction
between the sacrum and the lumbar vertebrae at the rear,
to the upper rim of the symphysis pubis in front—is termed
the conjugata vera. In the extended horizontal attitude the
conjugata vera forms an angle of 145 degrees with a second
imaginary line along the anterior surface of the lumbar
vertebrae. If the woman draws in her loins (and protrudes
her coccyx and gluteal region) this angle is increased. But
in pronounced flexion it only amounts to 115 degrees. In my
monograph on " Fertility and Sterility " these two attitudes
and angles are shown in Figs. 3 and 4 respectively of Plate
VIII., for which I am indebted to Bumm's great work on
" Gynaecological Surgery."(25) They are reproduced here as
Plates VI. and VII. The differences in the vaginal axis
deserve careful attention. The Exercise No. 19 in our series
(Film 12, Figs. 12 and 13) gives some idea of the attitudes
and anatomical conditions involved.
If we consider the second main coital position—the Averse
or a Tergo—in which the face and abdomen of the man are
turned towards the woman's back, we shall find that it is
also possible to modify pelvic inclination with happy results.
But, in coitus a tergo, there is generally no phallic friction of
the clitoris—which is situated on the anterior rim of the
pubic floor, whereas the man approaches from behind. The
exception to this rule among the averse attitudes is the
extreme form of the ninth group *—especially if the loins
* Described as follows in " Ideal Marriage," p. 233: " The woman
kneels while her body from trunk to thighs is inclined at a more or less
acute angle. Her body can be stretched horizontally, supporting itself on
hands and arms or on a couch or chair of appropriate height. A third
variation is also possible, the woman's body can slope downwards from pelvis
to head with shoulders and elbows resting on a low couch or chair (the famous
knee-elbow posture used in gynecology), and form an angle to the upright
thighs or legs. There is no substantial difference between the variations
mentioned above and an attitude in which the woman stands on her feet
and bends her body as far forward as possible from the hips."