Electro-physiology and electro-therapeutics : showing the best methods for the medical uses of electricity / By Alfred C. Garratt.
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bing sensation which characterizes inflammation of the perios-
teal coverings of the spines and bodies of the vertebrae, only it
comes on in very distinct rheumatic-like attacks, whereas in
inflammation it is more persistent. Circle treatments, with
Faradaic currents, will cure this ; and then the internal admin-
istration of the iodide of potassium, together with restricted
labor and habits, can fortify the system against the culminating
of this pain-inducing condition. (See pp. 408,430,475, and C.)
Rule. — In those cases where there are " contracted muscles"
and if these, for example, are mostly about the shoulder, then
we are to apply one electrode on the arm below, with a one-
way doion-running current of primary and constant galvan-
ism ; since, from all past experience, this proves the best
means for permanently relaxing them ; but in those cases
where the muscle contractions are farther down on the arm,
or in the hand, then the up-running current will the better
succeed, provided the direction of the current in either case
is never reversed on the same muscles for flexion, at the same
seance. Yet a constant down-running current, led, for exam-
ple, from the pectoralis to the palm of the hand for one minute,
may be succeeded by an up-running electro-magnetic current on
the extensors of that same limb for half a minute, and thus
alternated for two or three or half a dozen times with extra
good effect; indeed, thus succeeding where either may have
failed before.
When muscle rheumatism has its seat either in the muscle
fibres or in the fascia just under the skin nerves, it may bo
known by the flying pains, and the extreme change from place
to place ; and this characteristic is still more marked while the
electrodes are being applied. Here then the quick touches and
lively-gliding movements of large and soft electrodes and smart
currents are very often sufficient to chase away at once all
these pains. The best way is to attack these pains boldly, hold-
ing and moving the electrodes all the while with but a few
inches between them, allowing no painful or tender spot to
go untouched, until all pain is eradicated, and so that the
contracting of the muscles or any motion of the body or limb