The frugal housewife; or, experienced cook : wherein the art of dressing all sorts of viands with cleanliness, decency, and elegance is explained in five hundred approved receipts ... / originally written by Susanna Carter, but now improved by an experienced cook in one of the principal taverns in the city of London.

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To make Collops of Cold Beef, Sfc. pan with the meat, shake it together, and when it is thoroughly hot, pour it in a dish. Hash beef the same way. To muke Collops of Cold Beef. If you have any cold in- side of a surloin of beef, take off all the fat, cut it in little thin bits, cut an onion small, boil as much water or gravy as yon think will do for sauce ; season it with a little pep- per and salt, and sweet herbs. Let the water boil, then put in the meat, with a piece of butter rolled in flour, shake it round, and stir it. When the sauce is thick, and the meat done, take out the sweet herbs, and pour it in a dish. They do better than fresh meat. Rules to be observed in all Blade Dishes. First, let the stewpans, or saucepans, and covers, be very clean, free from sand, and well tinned ; and that all the white sauces have a little tartness, and be very smooth, and of a fine thickness ; and all the time any white sauce is over the fire, keep stirring it one way. And as to brown sauce, take care no fat swims at the top, but that it be all smooth alike, and about as thick as good cream, and not to taste of one thing more than another. As to pepper and salt, season to your palate, bnt do not put too much, for that will take away the fine flavour of everything. As to most made dishes, put in what you think proper to enlarge it, or make it good ; as mnshrooms pickled, dried, fresh, or powdered; truffles, morels, cockscombs stewed, ox-palates cut in small bits ; artichoke bottoms, either pickled, fresh, boiled, or dried softened in warm water, each cut in four pieces ; aspara- irus tops, the yolks of hard eggs, force-meat balls, &c. The best things to give a sauce tartness are mushroom pickle, white walnut pickle, elder vinegar, or lemon juice.