The frugal housewife; or, experienced cook : wherein the art of dressing all sorts of viands with cleanliness, decency, and elegance is explained in five hundred approved receipts ... / originally written by Susanna Carter, but now improved by an experienced cook in one of the principal taverns in the city of London.

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Of Roasting, Boiling, fyc. crumb of bread, a blade of mace, and a little whole pep- per ; boil it about five or six minutes, then pour the water off, take out the spice, and beat up the bread with a good piece of butter. Some love a few currants boiled in it, a glass of wine, and a little sugar: but that you may do just as you like. Others take half a pint of beef gravy, and the gravy which comes out of the pig, with a piece of butter rolled in flour, two spoonfuls of catchup, and boil them all together, then take the brains of the pig and bruise them fine: put these with the sage in the pig, and pour in the dish : it is a very good sauce. When you have not gravy enough come out of your pig with the butter for sauce, take half a pint of veal gravy, and add to it; or stew petty-toes, and take as much of that liquor as will do for sauce mixed with the other. To bake a Pig. If you canuot roast a pig, lay it in a dish, flour it all over well and rub it over with butter, but- ter the dish you lay it in, and put it in the oven. When it is enough, draw it out of the oven’s mouth and rub it over with a buttery cloth ; then put it in the oven again till it is dry; take it out and lay it in a dish ; cut it up, take a little veal gravy ; and take off the fat in the dish it was baked in, and there will be some good gravy at the bottom ; put that to it with a little piece of butter rolled in flour; boil it up, and put it in the dish with the brains and sage in the belly. Some love a pig brought whole to table then you are only to put what sauce you like in the dish. To melt Butter. In melting butter you must be very careful: let the saucepan be well tinned : take a spoon- ful of water, a little dust of flour, and butter cut in pieces ; be sure to keep shaking the pan one way, for fear it should oil: when melted, let it boil and it will be smooth and fine. A silver pan is best. To roast Geese, Turkeys, §c. When you roast a goose, turkey, or fowl of any sort, singe them with a piece of white paper, and baste them with a piece of butter; drudge them with a little flour; and when the smoke begins to draw to the fire, and they look plump, baste