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To Eoast a Loin of Pork.
Time, two hours and a half.
287. Take a loin of pork of about five
pounds, and score it with a very sharp
knife at equal distances, place it at a good
distance from the fire, to prevent the skin
from becoming hard, and baste it very
frequently all the time. When done, make
a little gravy in the dripping-pan, pour it
round the meat, and serve with apple sauce
in a tureen. A loin ,of pork may be stuffed
with sage and oniori, or the stuffing baked
and served separately, if the flavour be not
objected to by the family.
To Soast a Sparerib of Pork.
Time, one hour and three-quarters for
si.x pounds.
288. Score the skin, put the joint down to
a bright fire to roast, rub a little flour over
it. If the rind is kept on, roast it without a
buttered paper over it ; but if the skin and
fat are removed, cover it with a buttered
paper. Keep it frequently basted. About
ten minutes before taking it up, strew over
it some powdered sage ; froth it with a little/
butter, and serve with gravy strained over
it, and apple sauce in a tureen.
Pork Griskin.
Time, a quarter of an hour to each pound.
289. A griskin is usually very hard. It is
well before you roast it to put it into as
much cold water as will cover it, and let it
just boil, take it off the moment it boils ; rub
a piece of butter over it and flour it, then
set it in a Dutch oven before the fire to
roast a nice brown.
To Steam a Ham.
Time, twenty minutes to each pound.
290. If the ham has been hung for some
time, put it into cold water, and let it soak
all night, or let it lie on a damp stone
sprinkled with water for two days to mellow.
Wash it well, put it into a steamer—there
are proper ones made for the purpose—
over a pot of boiling water. Steam it for as
long a time as the weight requires, the pro-
portion of time given above.
This is by far the-best way of cooking a
ham. It prevents waste and retains the
flavour. When it is done, skin it and strew
bread-raspings over it as usual. If you
preserve the skin as whqje as possible and
cover the ham when cold with it, it will
prevent its becoming dry.
To Boil a Ham.
Time, four or five hours.
291. A blade of mace ; a few cloves ; a
sprig of thyme ; and tw’o bay leaves.
Well soak the ham in a large quantity ol
water for twenty-four hours, then trim and
scrape it very clean, put it into a large stew-
pan with more than sufficient water to cover
it ; put in a blade of mace, a few cloves, a
sprig of thyme, and two bay leaves. Boil
it for four or five hours, according to its
weight ; and when done, let it become cold
in the liquor in which it was boiled. Then
remove the rind carefully without injuring
the fat, press a cloth over it to absorb as
much of the grease as possible, and shake
some bread-raspings over the fat, or brush
it thickly over with glaze. Serve it cold,
garnished with parsley, or aspic jelly in the
dish. Ornament the knuckle with a paper
frill and vegetable flowers.
Or to Serve Hot.
Time, four hours for ten pounds.
292. Before placing your ham in soak,
run a small sharp knife into it close to the
bone, and if when withdrawn it has a plea-
sant smell, the ham is good. Lay it in cold
water to soak for twenty-four hours ff it has
bung long, changing the water twice ; but
twelve hours is the usual time for a York-
shire ham.
Before boiling, wash it thoroughly, and
trim it neatly, removing any rusty parts.
Cover it well with water, bring it gradually to
a boil, taking care that it continues to do so
(t^it not too fast), and as the scum rises
skim the pot carefully, or it will fall and
spoil the appearance of the ham. When it
is done draw off the skin, and sift bread-
raspings over the ham. Place a frill of
paper round the knuckle, and serve.
To Bake a Ham.
Time, four hours.
293. Take a medium-sized ham, and place
it to soak for ten or twelve hours. Then
cut away the rusty part from underneath,
wipe it dry, and cover it rather thickly ovej
with a paste of flour and water. Put it into
an earthen dish, and set it in a moderately-
heated oven for four hours. When done,
fake off the crust carefully and peel off the
skin, put a frill of cut paper round the
knuckle, and raspings of bread over the fat
of the ham, or serve it glazed, and garnished
with cut vegetables.
Some persons infinitely prefer a baked
ham to a boiled one, but w'e think it bettei
boiled or steamed.
To Boil a Leg of Pork.
Time, a quarter of an hour for each pound,
and half an hour over.
294. Procure a nice small compact leg ol
pork, rub it well with salt, and let it remain