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Eggs may be preserved by brushing them
all over the shell with a thin solution of gum
and laying them in bran. Some persons
brush them over with oil ; in fact anything
which will render the shell impervious to
the air suffices for the purpose of preserving
them.
Suet may be kept for a twelvemonth, thus:
choose the firmest and most free from skin
or veins, remove all trace of these, put the
suet in a saucepan at some distance from
the fire, and let it melt gradually ; when
melted pour it into a pan of cold spring
water; when hard, wipe it dry, fold it in
white paper, put it into a linen bag, and
keep it in a dry cool place : when used it
must be scraped ; it will make an e.xcellent
pie-crust, either with or without butter.
The trouble of housekeeping is much
diminished by having a fi.xed day for giving
out to the cook the tea, sugar, coffee, plums,
&c., which are likely to be required during the
coming week ; weighing out the quantities
in proportion to the number of the family.
Every week she should account for these
quantities, bringing back whatever may
chance to remain over and above her use.
The spice-bo.x in the kitchen should be
occasionally replenished from the store-
room.
Keeping Accounts.
So many good Housekeeper's-books are
now published that much need not be said
as to the mode of entry. But we think daily
e.xpenses are too minute in small families to
be entered under all the various headings in
most of the books with printed lists. The
housewife is advised to keep a tiny MS. book
and pencil in her pocket, and enter at the
moment everything she buys or receives in
the course of the day. This little reeord
may be e.xamined once a week, and its con-
tents (so far as they relate to housekeeping)
entered in the family account-book. The
cook should produce her slate to check the
lady's accounts, and the amount should be
carefully added up.
We prefer ourselves a plain ruled account-
book without printed items. Then on one
side, the left, we enter whatever money we
receive during the week ; on the opposite
page the outlay we have made, which,
when added up, can be subtracted at the
bottom of the left page from the money re-
ceived ; a weekly check is tlius placed on the
e.xpenditure, which is continually compared
with the means of payment.
It is well to have a fixed sum for house-
keeping which may not be exceeded. If any
amount may be left, it is a good reserve
fund for extra expenses, or for charity.
Ready reckoners* will be found of great
use both to save time and also to help those
who arc slow at figures. One of them should
always be kept lying next to or on the
housekeeper’s-book.
Butcher’s bills require careful weekly
supervision, even when not paid till the
quarter has elapsed, as errors in weight,
even of ounces, or of price, as of farthings,!
come to a considerable item in the course of
the year. The memoranda of weight should
be also compared with the book. One
morning every week will suffice for these
accounts, and, if faithfully carried out, the
practice will be attended with a constant
improvement in economy and good house-
keeping.
Dripping is most useful in a moderate
family. It is an excellent medium for frying ;
it will make good family pie-crust, and sup-
ply the place of suet in a dumpling. Bones
are absolutely necessary for making gravies
and stock for soup.
Take care that butter is kept in a coc
place and covered from tlie air. In summe
get some saltpetre, dissolve it in cold water
and stand the butter crock in it, so that tin
saltpetre water may reach well up the sides.
Cover it over with a wet cloth, the ends of
which resting in the saltpetre water will keep
it constantly moist. This is nearly as good
as icing the butter.
Milk should be kept in scrupulously clean
vessels, and stale and fresh milk should
never be mixed, or the good will be spoiled.
Set apart from your income yearly a small
sum to be invested in replacing worn house-
hold linen. Buy occasionally a tablecloth,
a pair of sheets, &c., &x. You will feel
these purchases much less than having to
supply a whole stock of linen at once.
House linen should be looked over every
six weeks or quarter, and carefully repaired.
We like lavender-bags among the linen, to
give it a fresh agreeable smell; but some
persons assert that they bring moth.
If you observe iron-moulds on the linen,
speak at once to the laundress on the sub-
ject. It is possible she throws the washing
cloths on a brick floor, which will causa
iron-mould as soon as rusty iron does.
• See Wnrne’8 “ Model Ready Reckoner.”
f “ My Market Table.”