The frugal housewife; or, experienced cook : wherein the art of dressing all sorts of viands with cleanliness, decency, and elegance is explained in five hundred approved receipts ... / originally written by Susanna Carter, but now improved by an experienced cook in one of the principal taverns in the city of London.

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Rules for Brewing. of the hops ; let the mash be covered again with water, and thin the wort that is cooled in as many things as you can ; for the thinner it lies, and the quicker it cools the better When quite cool, put it in the tunning tub. Throw a handful of salt in every boil. When the mash has stood an hour, draw it off, then fill the mash with cold water, take off the wort in the copper and order it as before. When cool, add to it the first in the tub ; as soon as one copper is empty, fill the other, so boil small beer well. Run off the last mash, and when both are boiled with fresh hops, order them as the two first boil- ings ; when cool, empty the mash-tub, and work the small beer there. When cool enough, work it; set a wooden bowl full of yeast in the beer, and it will work over with a little of the beer in the boil. Stir the tun up every twelve hours, let it stand two days, then tun it, taking off the yeast. Fill the vessels full, saving some to fill the barrels : let it stand till done working; lay on the bung lightly for a fortnight, after that stop it as close as you can. Mind you have a vent-peg at the top of the vessel; in warm weather open it; and if it hisses, loosen it till it has done, then stop it close again. If you can boil the ale at one boiling, it is best, if your copper will allow of it; if not, boil it as conveniency serves. When you draw the beer, and find it is not fine, draw off a gallon, and set it on the fire, with two ounces of isinglass cut small and beat. Dissolve it in the beer over the fire ; when it is all melted, let it stand till it is cold, and pour it in at the bung, which must lay loose on till it has done fermenting, then stop it close for a month. Take care the casks are not musty, or have any ill taste; if they have, it is a hard thing to sweeten them. You must wash the casks with cold water before you scald them, and they should lie a day or two soaking, and clean them well, then scald them.