The frugal housewife; or, experienced cook : wherein the art of dressing all sorts of viands with cleanliness, decency, and elegance is explained in five hundred approved receipts ... / originally written by Susanna Carter, but now improved by an experienced cook in one of the principal taverns in the city of London.

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To boil or jug Pigeons. them in a stewpan or soup-pot, with three pounds of scrag of veal; just cover them with water ; let them boil up, take all the scum clean off; then put three onions, two turnips, one carrot, a little thyme and parsley, stew them till they are tender, strain them through a sieve, wash the giblets clean with warm water out of the herbs, &c. ; then take a piece of butter as big as a large walnut, put it in a stewpan, melt it, and put in a large spoonful of flour, keep it stirring till it is smooth ; then put in the broth and giblets, stew them for a quarter of an hour ; sea- son with salt: or you may add a gill of Lisbon ; and just before you serve them up, chop a handful of green parsley, and put in; give them a boil up, and serve them in a tureen or soup dish. N. B. Three pair will make a handsome tureen full. To boil Pigeons. Boil them by themselves for fifteen minutes ; boil a handsome square piece of bacon, and lay it in the middle : stew spinach to lay round, and lay the pigeons on the spinach. Garnish with parsley laid in a plate before the Are to crisp. Or lay one pigeon in the middle, and the rest round, and the spinach between each pigeon, and a slice of bacon on each pigeon. Gar- nish with slices of bacon, and melted butter in a cup. To jug Pigeons. Pull, crop and draw pigeons, but do not wash them ; save the livrcs, and put them in scald- ing water, set them on the fire for a minute or two ; then take them out, and mince them small, bruise them with the back of a spoon ; mix them with a little pep- per, salt, grated nutmeg, and lemon-peel shred very fine, chopped parsley, and two yolks of hard eggs ; bruise them as you do the liver, and put as much suet as liver, shaved fine, and as much grated bread ; work them toge- ther with raw eggs, and roll it in fresh butter ; put a piece in the crops and bellies, and sew up the necks and vents ; then dip the pigeons in water, and season with pepper and salt as for a pie, put them in the jug, with a piece of celery, stop them close, and set them in a kettle of cold water; first cover them close, and lay a tile on the top