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the same way : they require no sauce, unless
it may be a little lemon pickle or ketchup.
Baked Gurnets.
Time, thirty or forty minutes.
116. Two gpjrnets ; two or three slices of
bacon ; one onion ; half a pint of melted
butter ; two tablespoonfuls of Harvey sauce.
Stuff the gurnets with veal stuffing, sew
lliem up with packthread, and put the tail
found the fish's mouth, as you do the whit-
ing or haddock. Put them in a baking
dish, cover them with thin slices of bacon,
and bake in a hot oven for about half an
hour, or longer if they are large fish.
When done, put them on a dish, and
serve with sauce over them, made of the
onion, melted butter, and Harvey sauce.
Fish Cake of Cold Fish.
Time, two hours.
117. The remains ofanycoldfish; as cod ;
soles : turbot, &c. ; a bunch of sweet herbs ;
bread-crumbs ; cold potatoes; a sprig of
parsley ; one or two eggs ; pepper and salt;
quite half a pint of water.
Pick the meat from the fish with two
forks, and mince it very fine ; mix it well
%vith equal quantities of bread-crumbs and
cold mashed potatoes, and season it highly
with pepper and salt. Rit the bones,
heads, and trimmings of the fish into a
stewpan, with the sweet herbs, parsley, and
a little pepper and salt; pour over it about
a pint of water, and let it simmer slowly
for an hour and three-quarters, or longer if
not done enough. Make the minced fish,
bread, and potatoes into a cake, binding it
with the white of a beaten egg ; brush it
over with the yolk, strew it well with bread-
crumbs, and fry it lightly. Pour over it the
strained gravy, and set it over a gentle fire
to stew slowly for nearly twenty minutes,
stirring it occasionally. Garnish it with
slices oflemon.
SOUPS.
The cook who would succeed in sending
good soup to table must take care that she
has strong and excellent stock ready for it,
and the economical housewife will soon
find that stock does not a/wry/r require meat
to be bought for its production.
The water in which mutton has been
boiled, the liquor left from dressing a calf’s
head, the bones taken from rplled ribs of
beef, or from any boned joint, hare or
poultry, will make excellent stock for a
family soup. Fish bones will also produce
a good jelly for it. The trimmings of large
joints or cutlets, the shanks of mutton, tlij
shank of a ham, the large bone of the sirloin
of beef, will all add to the stock-pot, and
supply a good foundation for her soup. O.x.
cheek carefully managed, and sheep's head
and trotters, also make excellent stock with
a flavouring of ham or anchovy for the soup.
Soup should never be made with hard
water, unless it is of green peas, in which
case the water must be hard to preserve
their colour.
The rule as to quantity is : a quart of
water to a pound of meat without bone ; but
whenever this quantity of water is diminished
the soup is increased in strength and rich-
ness.
Meat should be put into the soup-kettle
with vay little water at first, and with a
piece of butter to keep it from burning. It
should be let stew very slowly till the es-
sence of the meat is extracted. "Very long,
very slow stewing, is the certain way to pro-
cure good soup.
" I'he more haste the worst speed " is the
proverb of the soup-kettle.
Skim the soup frequently also, and do not
let it cool until it is quite made. Let the.
meat of which your soup is made be freshly
killed, and very lean, every particle of fat
should be removed from it. Onions should
be put in the soup soon after it is begun to
be made ; herbs, carrots, and celery, three
hours afterwards ; turnips, or any delicate
vegetable, just before the soup is finished.
When celery is out of season, the seeds of
the plant, tied up in a piece of clean muslin,
will give the flavour equally well.
To Colour Soups.
A piece of bread toasted very brown may
be simmered in the soup for a short time
before it is done, and will give it a brown
colour. The ordinary colouring, however,
is done by putting a little burnt brown sugar
into it. The sugar should be put into a
saucepan with a piece of butter tlie size of a
walnut, and a glass of ketchup ; it should
be melted together, and then put into the
soup-kettle. For those who do not dislike
them, burnt onions arc an improvement,
both as to colour and flavour.
Colouring to be kept for use is made thus ;
a gill of water, a quarter of a pound of
lump sugar, and half an ounce of roll butter,
should be set over the fire in the smallest
frying-pan and stirred till it is of a bright
brown colour ; add to it half a pint of water,
boil and skim it, let it get cold, and then
bottle and cork it down for future use.
The flavouring of soups must in a great
measure depend on the cook ; her taste,
therefore, should be discriminating and
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