The philosophy of beards : a lecture : physiological, artistic & historical / by T.S. Gowing.
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8 (canvas 22)

The image contains the following text:

" We, the servants of the Scottish Central Kailway, beg to inform you, that having last summer seen a circular recommending the men employed upon railways to culti- vate the growth of their Beards, as the best protection against the inclemency of the weather, have been induced to follow this advice; and the benefit we have derived from it, induces us to recommend it to the general adop- tion of our brothers in similar circumstances throughout the kingdom. We can assure them, from our own exj)e- rience, that they will by this means be saved from the bad colds and sore throats of such frequent occurrence without this natural protection." Signed by 5 Guards, 1 Inspector of Police, 2 Engine Men, and 1 Fireman. Let us next see, for it is a. highly interesting point in a consumption-breeding climate like ours^where thousands of victims annually die, how the entrances to the air pas- sages and lungs are protected by the upper part of the beard — the moustache. We draw air in commonly through the nose, and breathe it out through the mouth : though occasionally the two passages exchange functions. In a section of the nose, the interior of the nostril is seen Ito communicate, by a slightly curved passage, with the back entrance to the mouth and throat. Now as the incoming air must follow the direction of the draught, you will readily perceive that any air entering by the nostrils