The philosophy of beards : a lecture : physiological, artistic & historical / by T.S. Gowing.
21/92

8 (canvas 22)
The image contains the following text:
" We, the servants of the Scottish Central Kailway, beg
to inform you, that having last summer seen a circular
recommending the men employed upon railways to culti-
vate the growth of their Beards, as the best protection
against the inclemency of the weather, have been induced
to follow this advice; and the benefit we have derived
from it, induces us to recommend it to the general adop-
tion of our brothers in similar circumstances throughout
the kingdom. We can assure them, from our own exj)e-
rience, that they will by this means be saved from the bad
colds and sore throats of such frequent occurrence without
this natural protection."
Signed by 5 Guards, 1 Inspector of Police, 2 Engine
Men, and 1 Fireman.
Let us next see, for it is a. highly interesting point in a
consumption-breeding climate like ours^where thousands
of victims annually die, how the entrances to the air pas-
sages and lungs are protected by the upper part of the
beard — the moustache. We draw air in commonly
through the nose, and breathe it out through the mouth :
though occasionally the two passages exchange functions.
In a section of the nose, the interior of the nostril is seen
Ito communicate, by a slightly curved passage, with the
back entrance to the mouth and throat. Now as the
incoming air must follow the direction of the draught, you
will readily perceive that any air entering by the nostrils